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BATTLE GROUND ADVENTURES THE STORIES OF DWELLERS ON THE SCENES OF CONFLICT IN SOME OF THE MOST NOTABLE BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR COLLECTED IN PERSONAL INTERVIEWS BY CLIFTON JOHNSON Illustrated by Rodney Thomson BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY The Riverside Press Cambridge COPYRIGHT, 1915, BY CLIFTON JOHNSON Published November 1915 Preface
THESE
battleground
experiences cover what is probably the only important phase of the
Civil War
that has not been adequately treated. They view the struggle from the
Standpoint of the home. Here you see the terror and pathos, the
hardships and
tragedy, through the eyes of those who lived where some of the greatest
conflicts of the war occurred. You see how property was destroyed and
industry
disrupted, and how much the people not directly concerned in the
fighting
suffered. There are, besides, glimpses of life as it was antedating the
war,
and of the aftermath of adjustment to new conditions, and of the
superstitions
that populate the battlefields with ghosts of the former contendants. The
material for
the volume was gathered in 1913, nearly fifty years after the war
ended. Some
of the narrators were small children in the Civil War days, but
whatever their
age had been the incidents of that chaotic time were indelibly
impressed on
their memories. They told of what they had seen with convincing
vividness, and
fortunately, also, with much of humor and picturesqueness. I have recorded what they said as frankly as they related it, and in their own language, whether that was one of education and culture or of rude illiteracy. Possibly some portions would be pleasanter reading were certain of the horrors omitted. But why should we not face the reality and see war in all its savagery? Nothing can so hasten the coming of the time when war as a method of settling disputes will not be tolerated as a clear understanding of its essential barbarism. Occasionally
an
informant has misapprehended the character and purposes and acts of the
other
side, but these misapprehensions are worthy of record because they
reveal a
mental attitude which was not without its effect in making the conflict
more
bitter. Of similar value are the comments of the blacks on the whites
and those
of the whites on the blacks, though sometimes uncharitable and unjust. It is all
very
human, and my purpose has been to get a free and genuine expression of
both
recollection and feeling and to retain as far as possible the
personality of
each of the many speakers. CLIFTON
JOHNSON.
HADLEY,
MASS.
THE CAPTURE OF JOHN BROWN
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