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VII. KING
PHINEUS
AID
Tiphys, the steersman: “If we could enter the Sea of Pontus, we could
make our
way across that sea to Colchis in a short time. But the passage into
the Sea of
Pontus is most perilous, and few mortals dare even to make approach to
it.”
Said
Jason, the chieftain of the host: “The dangers of the passage, Tiphys,
we have
spoken of, and it may be that we shall have to carry Argo
overland to the Sea
of Pontus. But you, Tiphys, have spoken of a wise king who is
hereabouts, and
who might help us to make the dangerous passage. Speak again to us, and
tell us
what the dangers of the passage are, and who the king is who may be
able to
help us to make these dangers less.” Then said
Tiphys, the steersman of the Argo: “No ship sailed by mortals has as
yet gone
through the passage that brings this sea into the Sea of Pontus. In the
way are
the rocks that mariners call The Clashers. These rocks are not fixed as
rocks
should be, but they rush one against the other, dashing up the sea, and
crushing whatever may be between. Yea, if Argo were of iron,
and if she were
between these rocks when they met, she would be crushed to bits. I have
sailed
as far as that passage, but seeing The Clashers strike together I
turned back
my ship, and journeyed as far as the Sea of Pontus overland. “But I
have been told of one who knows how a ship may be taken through the
passage
that The Clashers make so perilous. He who knows is a king hereabouts,
Phineus,
who has made himself as wise as the gods. To no one has Phineus told
how the
passage may be made, but knowing what high favor has been shown to us,
the
Argonauts, it may be that he will tell us.” So Tiphys
said, and Jason commanded him to steer the Argo toward the city
where ruled
Phineus, the wise king. To
Salmydessus, then, where Phineus ruled, Tiphys steered the Argo. They
left
Heracles with Tiphys aboard to guard the ship, and, with the rest of
the
heroes, Jason went through the streets of the city. They met many men,
but when
they asked any of them how they might come to the palace of King
Phineus the
men turned fearfully away. They found
their way to the king’s palace. Jason spoke to the servants and bade
them tell
the king of their coming. The servants, too, seemed fearful, and as
Jason and
his comrades were wondering what there was about him that made men
fearful at
his name, Phineus, the king, came amongst them. Were it
not that he had a purple border to his robe no one would have known him
for the
king, so miserable did this man seem. He crept along, touching the
walls, for
the eyes in his head were blind and withered. His body was shrunken,
and when
he stood before them leaning on his staff he was like to a lifeless
thing. He
turned his blinded eyes upon them, looking from one to the other as if
he were
searching for a face. Then his
sightless eyes rested upon Zetes and Calais, the sons of Boreas, the
North
Wind. A change came into his face as it turned upon them. One would
think that
he saw the wonder that these two were endowed with — the wings that
grew upon
their ankles. It was a while before he turned his face from them; then
he spoke
to Jason and said: “You have
come to have counsel with one who has the wisdom of the gods. Others
before you
have come for such counsel, but seeing the misery that is visible upon
me they
went without asking for counsel. I would strive to hold you here for a
while.
Stay, and have sight of the misery the gods visit upon those who would
be as
wise as they. And when you have seen the thing that is wont to befall
me, it
may be that help will come from you for me.” Then Phineus,
the blind king, left them, and after a while the heroes were brought
into a
great hall, and they were invited to rest themselves there while a
banquet was
being prepared for them. The hall
was richly adorned, but it looked to the heroes as if it had known
strange
happenings; rich hangings were strewn upon the ground, an ivory chair
was
overturned, and the dais where the king sat had stains upon it. The
servants
who went through the hall making ready the banquet were white-faced and
fearful. The feast
was laid on a great table, and the heroes were invited to sit down to
it. The
king did not come into the hall before they sat down, but a table with
food was
set before the dais. When the heroes had feasted, the king came into
the hall.
He sat at the table, blind, white-faced, and shrunken, and the
Argonauts all
turned their faces to him. Said
Phineus, the blind king: “You see, O heroes, how much my wisdom avails
me. You
see me blind and shrunken, who tried to make myself in wisdom equal to
the
gods. And yet you have not seen all. Watch now and see what feasts
Phineus, the
wise king, has to delight him.” He made a sign, and the white-faced and trembling servants brought food and set it upon the table that was before him. The king bent forward as if to eat, and they saw that his face was covered with the damp of fear. He took food from the dish and raised it to his mouth. As he did, the doors of the hall were flung open as if by a storm. Strange shapes flew into the hall and set themselves beside the king. And when the Argonauts looked upon them they saw that these were terrible and unsightly shapes. They were
things that had the wings and claws of birds and the heads of women.
Black hair
and gray feathers were mixed upon them; they had red eyes, and streaks
of blood
were upon their breasts and wings. And as the king raised the food to
his mouth
they flew at him and buffeted his head with their wings, and snatched
the food
from his hands. Then they devoured or scattered what was upon the
table, and
all the time they screamed and laughed and mocked. “Ah, now
ye see,” Phineus panted, “what it is to have wisdom equal to the wisdom
of the
gods. Now ye all see my misery. Never do I strive to put food to my
lips but
these foul things, the Harpies, the Snatchers, swoop down and scatter
or devour
what I would eat. Crumbs they leave me that my life may not altogether
go from
me, but these crumbs they make foul to my taste and my smell.” And one of
the Harpies perched herself on the back of the king’s throne and looked
upon
the heroes with red eyes. “Hah,” she screamed, “you bring armed men
into your
feasting hall, thinking to scare us away. Never, Phineus, can you scare
us from
you! Always you will have us, the Snatchers, beside you when you would
still
your ache of hunger. What can these men do against us who are winged
and who
can travel through the ways of the air?” So said
the unsightly Harpy, and the heroes drew together, made fearful by
these awful
shapes. All drew back except Zetes and Calais, the sons of the North
Wind. They
laid their hands upon their swords. The wings on their shoulders spread
out and
the wings at their heels trembled. Phineus, the king, leaned forward
and
panted: “By the wisdom I have I know that there are two amongst you who
can
save me. O make haste to help me, ye who can help me, and I will give
the
counsel that you Argonauts have come to me for, and besides I will load
down
your ship with treasure and costly stuffs. Oh, make haste, ye who can
help me!”
Hearing
the king speak like this, the Harpies gathered together and gnashed
with their
teeth, and chattered to one another. Then, seeing Zetes and Calais with
their
hands upon their swords, they rose up on their wings and flew through
the wide
doors of the hall. The king cried out to Zetes and Calais. But the sons
of the
North Wind had already risen with their wings, and they were after the
Harpies,
their bright swords in their hands. On flew
the Harpies, screeching and gnashing their teeth in anger and dismay,
for now
they felt that they might be driven from Salmydessus, where they had
had such
royal feasts. They rose high in the air and flew out toward the sea.
But high
as the Harpies rose, the sons of the North Wind rose higher. The
Harpies cried
pitiful cries as they flew on, but Zetes and Calais felt no pity for
them, for
they knew that these dread Snatchers, with the stains of blood upon
their
breasts and wings, had shown pity neither to Phineus nor to any other. On they
flew until they came to the island that is called the Floating Island.
There
the Harpies sank down with wearied wings. Zetes and Calais were upon
them now,
and they would have cut them to pieces with their bright swords, if the
messenger of Zeus, Iris, with the golden wings, had not come between. “Forbear
to slay the Harpies, sons of Boreas,” cried Iris warningly, “forbear to
slay
the Harpies that are the hounds of Zeus. Let them cower here and hide
themselves, and I, who come from Zeus, will swear the oath that the
gods most
dread, that they will never again come to Salmydessus to trouble
Phineus, the
king.” The heroes
yielded to the words of Iris. She took the oath that the gods most
dread — the
oath by the Water of Styx — that never again would the Harpies show
themselves
to Phineus. Then Zetes and Calais turned back toward the city of
Salmydessus.
The island that they drove the Harpies to had been called the Floating
Island,
but thereafter it was called the Island of Turning. It was evening when
they
turned back, and all night long the Argonauts and King Phineus sat in
the hall
of the palace and awaited the return of Zetes and Calais, the sons of
the North
Wind. |