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XLI. FREE AT LAST. MRS. BRUCE, and
every member of her family, were exceedingly kind to me. I was thankful for the
blessings of my lot, yet I could not always wear a cheerful countenance. I was
doing harm to no one; on the contrary, I was doing all the good I could in my small
way; yet I could never go out to breathe God's free air without trepidation at
my heart. This seemed hard; and I could not think it was a right state of
things in any civilized country. From time to
time I received news from my good old grandmother. She could not write; but she
employed others to write for her. The following is an extract from one of her
last letters:— "Dear
Daughter: I cannot hope to see you again on earth; but I pray to God to unite
us above, where pain will no more rack this feeble body of mine; where sorrow
and parting from my children will be no more. God has promised these things if
we are faithful unto the end. My age and feeble health deprive me of going to
church now; but God is with me here at home. Thank your brother for his
kindness. Give much love to him, and tell him to remember the Creator in the
days of his youth, and strive to meet me in the Father's kingdom. Love to Ellen
and Benjamin. Don't neglect him. Tell him for me, to be a good boy. Strive, my
child, to train them for God's children. May he protect and provide for you, is
the prayer of your loving old mother." These letters
both cheered and saddened me. I was always glad to have tidings from the kind,
faithful old friend of my unhappy youth; but her messages of love made my heart
yearn to see her before she died, and I mourned over the fact that it was
impossible. Some months after I returned from my flight to New England, I
received a letter from her, in which she wrote, "Dr. Flint is dead. He has
left a distressed family. Poor old man! I hope he made his peace with
God." I remembered how
he had defrauded my grandmother of the hard earnings she had loaned; how he had
tried to cheat her out of the freedom her mistress had promised her, and how he
had persecuted her children; and I thought to myself that she was a better Christian
than I was, if she could entirely forgive him. I cannot say, with truth, that
the news of my old master's death softened my feelings towards him. There are
wrongs which even the grave does not bury. The man was odious to me while he
lived, and his memory is odious now. His departure
from this world did not diminish my danger. He had threatened my grandmother
that his heirs should hold me in slavery after he was gone; that I never should
be free so long as a child of his survived. As for Mrs. Flint, I had seen her
in deeper afflictions than I supposed the loss of her husband would be, for she
had buried several children; yet I never saw any signs of softening in her
heart. The doctor had died in embarrassed circumstances, and had little to will
to his heirs, except such property as he was unable to grasp. I was well aware
what I had to expect from the family of Flints; and my fears were confirmed by
a letter from the south, warning me to be on my guard, because Mrs. Flint
openly declared that her daughter could not afford to lose so valuable a slave
as I was. I kept close
watch of the newspapers for arrivals; but one Saturday night, being much
occupied, I forgot to examine the Evening Express as usual. I went down into
the parlor for it, early in the morning, and found the boy about to kindle a
fire with it. I took it from him and examined the list of arrivals. Reader, if
you have never been a slave, you cannot imagine the acute sensation of
suffering at my heart, when I read the names of Mr. and Mrs. Dodge, at a hotel
in Courtland Street. It was a third-rate hotel, and that circumstance convinced
me of the truth of what I had heard, that they were short of funds and had need
of my value, as they valued me; and that was by dollars and cents. I
hastened with the paper to Mrs. Bruce. Her heart and hand were always open to
every one in distress, and she always warmly sympathized with mine. It was
impossible to tell how near the enemy was. He might have passed and repassed
the house while we were sleeping. He might at that moment be waiting to pounce
upon me if I ventured out of doors. I had never seen the husband of my young
mistress, and therefore I could not distinguish him from any other stranger. A
carriage was hastily ordered; and, closely veiled, I followed Mrs. Bruce,
taking the baby again with me into exile. After various turnings and crossings
and returnings, the carriage stopped at the house of one of Mrs. Bruce's
friends, where I was kindly received. Mrs. Bruce returned immediately, to
instruct the domestics what to say if any one came to inquire for me. It was lucky for
me that the evening paper was not burned up before I had a chance to examine
the list of arrivals. It was not long after Mrs. Bruce's return to her house,
before several people came to inquire for me. One inquired for me, another
asked for my daughter Ellen, and another said he had a letter from my
grandmother, which he was requested to deliver in person. They were told,
"She has lived here, but she has left." "How long
ago?" "I don't
know, sir." "Do you
know where she went?" "I do not,
sir." And the door was closed. This Mr. Dodge,
who claimed me as his property, was originally a Yankee pedler in the south;
then he became a merchant, and finally a slaveholder. He managed to get
introduced into what was called the first society, and married Miss Emily
Flint. A quarrel arose between him and her brother, and the brother cowhided
him. This led to a family feud, and he proposed to remove to Virginia. Dr.
Flint left him no property, and his own means had become circumscribed, while a
wife and children depended upon him for support. Under these circumstances, it
was very natural that he should make an effort to put me into his pocket. I had a colored
friend, a man from my native place, in whom I had the most implicit confidence.
I sent for him, and told him that Mr. and Mrs. Dodge had arrived in New York. I
proposed that he should call upon them to make inquiries about his friends at the
south, with whom Dr. Flint's family were well acquainted. He thought there was
no impropriety in his doing so, and he consented. He went to the hotel, and
knocked at the door of Mr. Dodge's room, which was opened by the gentleman
himself, who gruffly inquired, "What brought you here? How came you to
know I was in the city?" "Your
arrival was published in the evening papers, sir; and I called to ask Mrs.
Dodge about my friends at home. I didn't suppose it would give any
offence." "Where's
that negro girl, that belongs to my wife?" "What girl,
sir?" "You know
well enough. I mean Linda, that ran away from Dr. Flint's plantation, some
years ago. I dare say you've seen her, and know where she is." "Yes, sir,
I've seen her, and know where she is. She is out of your reach, sir." "Tell me
where she is, or bring her to me, and I will give her a chance to buy her
freedom." "I don't
think it would be of any use, sir. I have heard her say she would go to the
ends of the earth, rather than pay any man or woman for her freedom, because
she thinks she has a right to it. Besides, she couldn't do it, if she would,
for she has spent her earnings to educate her children." This made Mr.
Dodge very angry, and some high words passed between them. My friend was afraid
to come where I was; but in the course of the day I received a note from him. I
supposed they had not come from the south, in the winter, for a pleasure
excursion; and now the nature of their business was very plain. Mrs. Bruce came
to me and entreated me to leave the city the next morning. She said her house
was watched, and it was possible that some clew to me might be obtained. I
refused to take her advice. She pleaded with an earnest tenderness, that ought
to have moved me; but I was in a bitter, disheartened mood. I was weary of
flying from pillar to post. I had been chased during half my life, and it
seemed as if the chase was never to end. There I sat, in that great city,
guiltless of crime, yet not daring to worship God in any of the churches. I
heard the bells ringing for afternoon service, and, with contemptuous sarcasm,
I said, "Will the preachers take for their text, 'Proclaim liberty to the
captive, and the opening of prison doors to them that are bound'? or will they
preach from the text, 'Do unto others as ye would they should do unto
you'?" Oppressed Poles and Hungarians could find a safe refuge in that
city; John Mitchell was free to proclaim in the City Hall his desire for
"a plantation well stocked with slaves;" but there I sat, an
oppressed American, not daring to show my face. God forgive the black and
bitter thoughts I indulged on that Sabbath day! The Scripture says,
"Oppression makes even a wise man mad;" and I was not wise. I had been told
that Mr. Dodge said his wife had never signed away her right to my children,
and if he could not get me, he would take them. This it was, more than any
thing else, that roused such a tempest in my soul. Benjamin was with his uncle
William in California, but my innocent young daughter had come to spend a
vacation with me. I thought of what I had suffered in slavery at her age, and
my heart was like a tiger's when a hunter tries to seize her young. Dear Mrs. Bruce!
I seem to see the expression of her face, as she turned away discouraged by my
obstinate mood. Finding her expostulations unavailing, she sent Ellen to
entreat me. When ten o'clock in the evening arrived and Ellen had not returned,
this watchful and unwearied friend became anxious. She came to us in a
carriage, bringing a well-filled trunk for my journey—trusting that by this
time I would listen to reason. I yielded to her, as I ought to have done
before. The next day,
baby and I set out in a heavy snow storm, bound for New England again. I
received letters from the City of Iniquity, addressed to me under an assumed
name. In a few days one came from Mrs. Bruce, informing me that my new master
was still searching for me, and that she intended to put an end to this
persecution by buying my freedom. I felt grateful for the kindness that
prompted this offer, but the idea was not so pleasant to me as might have been
expected. The more my mind had become enlightened, the more difficult it was
for me to consider myself an article of property; and to pay money to those who
had so grievously oppressed me seemed like taking from my sufferings the glory
of triumph. I wrote to Mrs. Bruce, thanking her, but saying that being sold
from one owner to another seemed too much like slavery; that such a great
obligation could not be easily cancelled; and that I preferred to go to my
brother in California. Without my
knowledge, Mrs. Bruce employed a gentleman in New York to enter into
negotiations with Mr. Dodge. He proposed to pay three hundred dollars down, if
Mr. Dodge would sell me, and enter into obligations to relinquish all claim to
me or my children forever after. He who called himself my master said he
scorned so small an offer for such a valuable servant. The gentleman replied,
"You can do as you choose, sir. If you reject this offer you will never
get any thing; for the woman has friends who will convey her and her children
out of the country." Mr. Dodge
concluded that "half a loaf was better than no bread," and he agreed
to the proffered terms. By the next mail I received this brief letter from Mrs.
Bruce: "I am rejoiced to tell you that the money for your freedom has been
paid to Mr. Dodge. Come home to-morrow. I long to see you and my sweet
babe." My brain reeled
as I read these lines. A gentleman near me said, "It's true; I have seen
the bill of sale." "The bill of sale!" Those words struck me
like a blow. So I was sold at last! A human being sold in the
free city of New York! The bill of sale is on record, and future generations
will learn from it that women were articles of traffic in New York, late in the
nineteenth century of the Christian religion. It may hereafter prove a useful
document to antiquaries, who are seeking to measure the progress of
civilization in the United States. I well know the value of that bit of paper;
but much as I love freedom, I do not like to look upon it. I am deeply grateful
to the generous friend who procured it, but I despise the miscreant who
demanded payment for what never rightfully belonged to him or his. I had objected
to having my freedom bought, yet I must confess that when it was done I felt as
if a heavy load had been lifted from my weary shoulders. When I rode home in
the cars I was no longer afraid to unveil my face and look at people as they
passed. I should have been glad to have met Daniel Dodge himself; to have had
him seen me and known me, that he might have mourned over the untoward
circumstances which compelled him to sell me for three hundred dollars. When I reached
home, the arms of my benefactress were thrown round me, and our tears mingled.
As soon as she could speak, she said, "O Linda, I'm so glad it's all over!
You wrote to me as if you thought you were going to be transferred from one
owner to another. But I did not buy you for your services. I should have done
just the same, if you had been going to sail for California to-morrow. I
should, at least, have the satisfaction of knowing that you left me a free
woman." My heart was
exceedingly full. I remembered how my poor father had tried to buy me, when I
was a small child, and how he had been disappointed. I hoped his spirit was
rejoicing over me now. I remembered how my good old grandmother had laid up her
earnings to purchase me in later years, and how often her plans had been
frustrated. How that faithful, loving old heart would leap for joy, if she
could look on me and my children now that we were free! My relatives had been
foiled in all their efforts, but God had raised me up a friend among strangers,
who had bestowed on me the precious, long-desired boon. Friend! It is a common
word, often lightly used. Like other good and beautiful things, it may be
tarnished by careless handling; but when I speak of Mrs. Bruce as my friend,
the word is sacred. My grandmother
lived to rejoice in my freedom; but not long after, a letter came with a black
seal. She had gone "where the wicked cease from troubling, and the weary
are at rest." Time passed on,
and a paper came to me from the south, containing an obituary notice of my
uncle Phillip. It was the only case I ever knew of such an honor conferred upon
a colored person. It was written by one of his friends, and contained these
words: "Now that death has laid him low, they call him a good man and a
useful citizen; but what are eulogies to the black man, when the world has
faded from his vision? It does not require man's praise to obtain rest in God's
kingdom." So they called a colored man a citizen! Strange words to
be uttered in that region! Reader, my story
ends with freedom; not in the usual way, with marriage. I and my children are
now free! We are as free from the power of slaveholders as are the white people
of the north; and though that, according to my ideas, is not saying a great deal,
it is a vast improvement in my condition. The dream of my life is not
yet realized. I do not sit with my children in a home of my own. I still long
for a hearthstone of my own, however humble. I wish it for my children's sake
far more than for my own. But God so orders circumstances as to keep me with my
friend Mrs. Bruce. Love, duty, gratitude, also bind me to her side. It is a
privilege to serve her who pities my oppressed people, and who has bestowed the
inestimable boon of freedom on me and my children. It has been painful to me, in many ways, to recall the dreary years I passed in bondage. I would gladly forget them if I could. Yet the retrospection is not altogether without solace; for with those gloomy recollections come tender memories of my good old grandmother, like light, fleecy clouds floating over a dark and troubled sea. |