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EAST LIGHT
AND THE BRIDGE OF FISHES One day,
while watching the mountain top, she saw coming from the east a tiny
bit of
shining vapor. Floating like a white cloud in the blue sky, it seemed
no bigger
than an egg. It came nearer and nearer, until it seemed to go into the
bosom of
her dress. Very soon she became the mother of a boy. It was indeed a
most
beautiful child. But the
jealous king was angry. He did not like the little stranger. So he took
the
baby and threw it down among the pigs in the pen, thinking that this
would be
the last of the boy. But no! the sows
breathed into the baby's nostrils and their warm breath made it live. When the
king's servants heard the little fellow crowing, they went out to see
what made
the noise, and there they beheld a happy baby not seeming to mind its
odd
cradle at all. They wanted to give him food at once but the angry king
again
ordered the child to be thrown away, and this time into the stable. So
the
servants took the boy by the legs and laid him among the horses,
expecting that
the animals would tread on him and he would be thus put out of the way.
But no,
the mares were gentle, and, with their warm breath, they not only kept
the
little fellow from getting cold, but they nourished him with their milk
so that
he grew fat and hearty. When the
king heard of this wonderful behavior of pigs and horses, he bowed his
head
toward Heaven. It seemed the will of the Great One in the Sky that the
boy baby
should live and grow up to be a man. So he listened to its mother's
prayers and
allowed her to bring her child into the palace. There he grew up and
was
trained like one of the king's sons. As a sturdy youth, he practiced
shooting
with bow and arrows and became skilful in riding horses. He was always
kind to
animals. In the king's dominions any man who was cruel to a horse was
punished.
Whoever struck a mare, so that the animal died, was himself put to
death. The
young man was always merciful to his beasts. So the
king named the youthful archer and horseman East Light, or Radiance of
the
Morning and made him Master of the Royal Stables. East Light, as the
people
liked to say his name, became very popular. They also called him Child
of the
Sun and Grandson of the Yellow River. One day
while out on the mountains hunting
deer, bears, and tigers, the king called upon the young archer to show
his
prowess in shooting arrows. East Light drew his bow and showed skill
such as no
one else could equal. He sent shaft after shaft whistling into the
target and
brought down both running deer and flying birds. Then all applauded the
handsome youth. But
instead of the king's commending East Light, the king became very
jealous of
him, fearing that he might want to be on the throne. Nothing that the
young man
could do seemed now to please his royal master. So,
fearing he might lose his life if he remained near the king, East Light
with
three trusty followers fled southward until he came to a great, deep
river,
wide and impassable. How to get
across he knew not, for no boat was at hand and the time was too short
to make
a raft, for behind him were his enemies swiftly pursuing him. In a great
strait, he cried out: "Alas,
shall I, the child of the Sun and the Grandson of the Yellow River, be
stopped
here powerless by this stream?" Then, as
if his father, the Sun, had whispered to him what to do, he drew his
bow and
shot many arrows here and there into the water, nearly emptying his
quiver. For a few
moments nothing happened. To his companions it seemed a waste of good
weapons.
What would their leader have to fight his pursuers when they appeared,
if his
quiver were empty? But in a
moment more, the waters appeared to be strangely agitated. Soon they
were
flecked and foaming. From up and down the stream, and in front of them,
the
fish were swimming toward East Light, poking their noses out of the
water as if
they would say: "Get
on our backs and we'll save you." They crowded together in so dense a
mass
that on their spines a bridge was soon formed, on which men could
stand. "Quick!"
shouted East Light to his companions, "let us fly. Behold the king's
horsemen coming down the hill after us." So over
the bridge of fish backs, scaly and full of spiny fins, the four young
men fled
over the waters. As soon as they gained the opposite shore, the bridge
of
fishes dissolved. Yet scarcely had they swum away, when those who were
in
pursuit had gained the water's edge, on the furthest side. In vain the
king's
soldiers shot their war arrows to kill East Light and his three
companions. The
shafts fell short and the river was too deep and wide to swim their
horses
over. So the four young men escaped safely. Marching
on further a few miles, East Light met three strange persons, who
seemed to be
awaiting his coming. They welcomed him warmly and invited him to be
their king
and rule over their city. The first was dressed in seaweed, the second
in
hempen garments and the third in embroidered robes. These men
represented the
three classes of society; first fishermen and hunters; second farmers
and
artisans; and lastly rulers of the tribes. So in this
land named Fuyu, rich in the five grains, wheat, rice and millet, bean
and
sugarcane, the new king was joyfully welcomed by his new subjects. The
men were
tall, brave and courteous. Besides being good archers, they rode horses
skilfully. They ate out of bowls with chop-sticks and used round dishes
at
their feasts. They wore ornaments of large pearls and jewels of red
jade cut
and polished. The Fuyu
people gave the fairest virgin in their realm to be the bride of King East Light and she
became a gracious queen, greatly
beloved of her subjects and many children were born to them. East Light
ruled long and happily. Under his reign the people of Fuyu became
civilized and
highly prosperous. He taught the proper relations of ruler and ruled
and the
laws of marriage, besides better methods of cooking and house-building.
He also
showed them how to dress their hair. He introduced the wearing of the
topknot.
For thousands of years topknots had been the fashion in Fuyu and in
Korea. Hundreds
of years after East Light died, and all the tribes and states in the
peninsula
south of the Everlasting White Mountains wanted to become one nation
and one
kingdom; they called their country after East Light, but in a more
poetical
form, — Cho-sen,
which means Morning Radiance, or the Land of the Morning Calm. |