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CHAPTER XII. The
"Spider."—Fried Eggs.—The "Plates."—"Awful
Fresh!"—No Salt.—Plans for getting Salt from Sea-Water.—Ice-Water.—Fried
Goose.—Plans to escape.—A Gloomy Night.—Fight with a Walrus.—Another "Wood-Pile."—Wade Sick.—A Peevish
Patient and a Fractious Doctor.—The Manufacture of Salt.
We stood and
warmed our hands. It felt comfortable,—decidedly so; for though the sun was
high and bright, yet the north-west wind drove smartly across the rocks above
us. Currents of air fresh from the lair of icebergs can't be very warm ever.
There was plenty of ice all about. "Ready
to cook those eggs, Weymouth?" Raed exclaimed. "You were going to
furnish spider, kettle, or something of that sort, you know." "Yes,
sir; and all I'll ask is that some of you will be dressing a couple of those
geese while I am gone. I've a mind to dine off goose to-day." "Well,
that's reasonable," said Donovan. "Go ahead, matey! Bring on your
spider! We'll have the geese ready for it!" "If you
will go with me," Weymouth said, nodding over to where I was enjoying the
fire. "Two may perhaps find what I want sooner than one." I followed
him. "My
idea is," said he, turning when we were off a few rods, "to get a
flat, hollowing stone,—'bout as
big over as a milk-pan, say; kind of hollowed out on the top side, just so
grease won't run off it. We can set that up on small rocks, and let the fire
run under. It'll soon get hot: then grease it, and break the eggs into it just
as they do into a spider. You see?" I saw it,—a
very reasonable project. The only difficulty was to find such a stone. To do
that we separated. Weymouth followed out along the shore, while I climbed up
among the crags. There were plenty of flat rocks; but to find one sufficiently
spider-shaped for our purpose was not so easy. At length I came upon one—a
flake of felspar of a dull cream-color—hollowed enough on one side to hold a
pint or upwards. But it was heavy: must have weighed fully a hundred pounds. I
called to Weymouth: he was out of hearing. Nothing to do but carry it. So,
after some mustering of my spare muscle, I picked it up, and, going along to a
favorable spot, succeeded in getting down to the beach with it, whence I toiled
along to our camp-fire. Weymouth had got there a little ahead of me with a flat
stone worn smooth by the waves. It was not so thick as mine, nor so heavy: it
was a sort of dark slate-stone. Forthwith a discussion arose as to the merits
of the two spiders; which was
finally decided in favor of the one I had found, from its being the whitest and
cleanest-looking. Meanwhile Donovan had been feeding the fire so profusely,
that all hands had been obliged to get back from it. Animal fat, like this of
the walrus, makes an exceedingly hot flame. Three flat stones were set up
edgewise, and the spider set on them. The flaming meat was then thrust under it
so as to heat the spider. From its thickness, it took some minutes for it to
become heated through; but, in the course of a quarter of an hour, Kit
pronounced it ready. Weymouth cut out a chunk of walrus-blubber, with which he
basted it, the melted fat collecting in a little puddle at the bottom. "Now
for the eggs!" he exclaimed. Raed handed
them to him, one by one; while he broke them on the edge of the butcher-knife,
and dropped a half-dozen into the novel frying-pan. "Better
be getting your plates ready!" he shouted, turning them over with the
knife to the tune of a mighty frizzling. We all took
the hint, and scattered to find flat stones for platters. 'Twas a singular
assortment of kitchenware that we re-appeared with a few minutes later. Taking
up the fried eggs with his knife, Weymouth tossed us each one, which we caught
on our plates. Another batch was
then broke into the spider, fried, and distributed like the first. "Now
then!" cried Kit. "Draw jack-knives, and dine!" Several
mouthfuls were eaten in silence. "What
think of 'em?" Weymouth asked, casting a sly glance around. "How do
they go?" "Rather
oily!" grumbled Wade. "Awful
fresh!" Kit complained. "Not a
dust of salt in this camp!" Raed exclaimed. "We
never can live without any salt," said I. "Nothing will relish so
fresh as these eggs." "But
where's your salt coming from?" Kit demanded. "Plenty
of it in the sea," said Donovan. "Might boil down some of the salt
water." "If we
only had a kettle to boil it in," Raed added. "Well,
there's the old tin dipper in the boat that we used to bail out the rain-water
with," replied Don. "We could keep that boiling. Might boil away six
or seven quarts by morning. That would give quite a pinch of salt." "That's
the idea!" said Kit. "Let's get it going as soon as we can. Wash it
out, and dip it up two-thirds full of water, Don. I'll fix a way to set it over
the fire." Meanwhile
Weymouth was frying another dozen of eggs. "I
think I can suggest a better way of evaporating the sea-water," remarked
Raed as Donovan came up with the two-quart dipper of water. "You see that
little hollow in the ledge just the other side of the fire: that will hold
several pailfuls, probably. The fire on the rocks must make that warm: you see
if it isn't, Wash." I was on
that side. The ledge for several yards from the blaze was beginning to get
warmed up. "We
might brush that out clean," Raed continued, "and fill it with water.
It will evaporate fast there, and leave its salt on the bottom of the hollow.
We can move the fire along a little nearer to make the rocks hotter. I'm not
sure that we could not make the water boil in there." The place
was brushed, and a dozen bumperfuls turned into the hollow, where it soon began
to steam. "That'll
do it!" exclaimed Kit. "Never mind: we shall have salt by
to-morrow!" After eating
the eggs, one of the geese, which Donovan and Raed had dressed, was cut up raw,
and fried on the spider. We had sharpened appetites; and, had the morsels been
flavored with salt, it would not have tasted bad. Wade tried dipping his in the
bumper of sea-water,—with no great satisfaction to his palate, I inferred; for
he did not repeat the experiment. "How
about drink?" Kit observed at length. "I don't suppose there's a
spring on the island. I'm getting thirsty. What's to be done for water?" "Have
to melt ice," Raed replied. "There's ice along the shore, among the
rocks." Kit started
off, and presently came back with a large lump. Bits of it were broken off and
put in the bumper, and held over the fire. The water thus obtained and cooled
with ice was not salt exactly. Still it was not, as has sometimes been
affirmed, pure fresh water, by any means: it had a brackish taste. The weather,
which had been clear during the day thus far, began to foul toward evening. It
was now after six. The wind had veered to the south-west. Wild, straggling
fogs, with black clouds higher up, were running into the north-east. Damp, cold
gusts blew in from the water. "We
shall have a chilly night," Wade said, shivering a little. "Rain and
sleet before morning, likely as not." We set about
preparing for it. A little back from the fire a wall of rough stones was
hastily thrown up to the height of three feet or over, and continued for ten or
twelve feet, with both ends brought round toward the fire. We then got the boat
up out of the water, and, by hard lifting, raised it bottom-up, and laid it on
our semicircular wall. It thus formed a kind of shed large enough to creep
under. But, not satisfied with this, Donovan fell to work with his
butcher-knife, and, in the course of an hour, had cleaved the skin off both
sides of the walrus down to where it rested on the rock. Then, using the hafts
of the oars as levers, we rolled the carcass on one side. The hide was then
skinned off underneath; when, on rolling the carcass clean over, we had the
hide off in one broad, immensely-heavy sheet. Raed estimated it to contain
twenty square yards, reckoning the average girth of the walrus at twelve feet,
and its length at fifteen feet. By means of the oars and thwarts as supports,
the skin was then raised with the raw side up in tent form over the wall and
boat, making shelter sufficient for us all to get under with comfort. "Now
let it storm, if it wants to!" cried Weymouth: "we've got a
water-proof seal-skin at least!" An arch of
stones, with our spider set in the top, was then built over the fire to protect
it from the weather. "How
long will this walrus last for firewood, suppose?" I asked. "Oh!
two or three days, for a guess," Donovan thought. "After
that, what?" said Wade. "It's
no use to trouble ourselves about that now," said Kit: "the Bible
expressly forbids it. Besides, we've had trouble enough for one day. I'm for
turning in and having a nap." "Not
much fun in turning in on a bare ledge, I fancy," Wade replied. "We
shall miss our mattresses." "A bare
rock is a rather hard thing to bunk on, I do think," Raed remarked,
peeping under the walrus-skin. "If we were in Maine, now, we should
qualify that with a 'shake-down' of spruce-boughs. Didn't see any thing of the
evergreen sort among the rocks, did you, Wash?" We had not.
It then occurred to me that we had observed several little shrubs common to the
mountains of Labrador, and known to naturalists as the Labrador tea-plant. "Any
thing is better than the bare rock," Raed remarked, when I spoke of this
shrub; and we all sallied out to glean an armful. While thus
engaged, Wade and Kit espied a bed of moss in a hollow between the crags, a
portion of which was dry enough for our purpose. After bringing an armful of
the tea-plant, we made a trip to the moss-patch. What we could all bring at
once piled upon the coarse shrubs made a bed by no means to be despised
by—cast-aways. "I
presume there's no need of mounting guard or setting a watch here,"
Donovan said. "How do
we know that some party of Huskies or Indians has not been watching our
movements all day?" Weymouth suggested. "I
don't think it likely," said Raed. "We may all venture to go to
sleep, I guess, and trust to Guard to keep watch for us." "I
don't know about that," Kit remarked, patting the old fellow's head.
"He's eaten so much of our woodpile, that he will be but a drowsy
sentinel, I'm afraid." The fire was
replenished with blubber; and we all lay down on our mossy beds inside our
fresh-smelling tent. The sun must
have been still high in the north-west; but so wild and dark were the clouds,
that it had grown quite dark by nine o'clock. The damp wind-gusts sighed; the
surf swashed drearily on the rocks. Despite all our efforts to bear up and seem
gay, a weight of doubt and danger rested heavily on our spirits. "Where is
'The Curlew' now?" was the
question that would keep constantly recurring, followed by a still more ominous
query, "What would become of us if she should not return?" "Isn't
there a town out on the Atlantic coast of Labrador, a town or a village,
settled by the Moravian missionaries?" Raed asked suddenly, after we had
been lying there quietly for some minutes. "Seems
to me there is," Kit replied after a moment of reflection. "There's
one indicated on our geography-maps, I'm pretty sure, called Nain, or some such scriptural name. Don't
you remember it, Wash?" I did
distinctly; and also another, either above or below it on the coast, called
Hopedale, colonized by missionaries from South Greenland. "Those
Moravians are very good folks, I've heard," Wade said. "They're a
very pious, Christian people. I have read, too, that they have succeeded in
Christianizing many of the coast Esquimaux." "Those
Huskies must make queer Christians!" exclaimed Donovan. "How
far do you suppose it is out to those towns, Nain, say, from here, for a guess?"
Raed asked a few minutes after. "I was
just thinking of that," said Kit. "Well, I should say four hundred
miles." "Not
less than six hundred," said Wade. I thought it
as likely to be seven or eight hundred. "That
would be a good way to travel on foot," muttered Raed reflectively. "Yes,
it would," said Kit. "Still I shouldn't quite despair of doing it if
there was no other way out of this." "How
long would it take us, do you suppose?" Raed asked after another pause.
"How many miles a day could we make, besides hunting and getting our
food?" "Not
more than twelve on an average," Kit thought. "Suppose
it to be seven hundred miles, that would take us near sixty days," Raed
remarked; "seventy, counting out Sundays." "We
never could do that in the world!" Wade exclaimed. "It would take us
till midwinter, in this country! We should starve! We should freeze to
death!" "Couldn't
very well do both," Kit observed rather dryly. "The
journey would be well-nigh impossible, I expect," Raed remarked. "On
getting in from the coast, we should probably meet with no sea-fowl, no seals:
in fact, I hardly know what we should be able to get for game. I have heard
that caribou-deer are common in Labrador; but they are, as we know from
experience in the wilderness about Mount Katahdin, very difficult to kill. And
then our cartridges!" "We
might possibly attach ourselves to some party of Esquimaux going
southward," Kit suggested. "And be
murdered by them for our guns and knives," exclaimed Wade. "Oh,
no! not so bad as that, I should hope. But let's go to sleep now, and discuss
this to-morrow." There was
something horrible to our feelings in this thought of our perfect isolation
from the world. I think Wade realized it, or at least felt it, more than either
of the other boys. Kit either didn't or wouldn't seem to mind it much after the
first hour or two. Raed probably saw the chances of our getting away more
clearly than any of us; but I doubt if he felt the wretchedness of our
situation so keenly as either Wade or myself. He was always cool and collected
in his plans, and not a little inclined to stoicism as regarded personal
danger. These philosophical persons are apt to be so. What the most of folks
feel badly about they laugh at: it is better so, perhaps. Yet pity and sympathy
are good things in their way. They help hold society together; and are, I think
it likely, about its strongest bonds of union. As for Weymouth and Donovan,
they bore it all very lightly: indeed, they didn't seem to give the subject any
great thought, farther than to exclaim occasionally that it was "rough on
us," and a "tough one." Sailors always have a vein of
recklessness in their mental processes. It comes from their manner of life,—its
constant peril. They learn the uselessness of "borrowing trouble." Once in the
night I woke,—woke from a pleasant dream of home. For several seconds I was
utterly bewildered; did not know where I was. Then it burst upon me; and such a
wave of desolation and trouble broke with the realization, that the tears would
start in spite of all shame. It was raining on the green hide overhead with a
peculiarly soft patter. The strong odor of burning fat from the fire filled our
rude tent; to which were added the fresh, sick smells from the great
newly-butchered carcass of the walrus. The boys were sound asleep, breathing
heavily. Guard roused up at our feet to scratch himself, then snuggled down
again. The wind howled dismally, throwing down gusts of rain. It dripped and
pattered off the skin-covering on to the boat and on to the rocks. Now and then
a faint scream from high aloft declared the passage of some lonely seabird; and
the ceaseless swash and plash of the sleepless sea filled out in my mind a
picture of home-sick misery. It is no time, or at least the worst of all times,
to reflect on one's woes in the night when just awakened from dreams: better
turn over and go to sleep again. But I had not got that lesson quite so well
learned then, and so lay cultivating my wretchedness for nearly an hour,
picturing our future wanderings among these northern solitudes, and our final
starvation. "Perchance," I groaned to myself, "in after-years,
some party of adventurers may come upon our white bones, what the gluttons
leave of them." I even went farther; for I was presuming enough to imagine
that our melancholy disappearance might become the subject of some future
ballad. How would it begin? What would they say of me? What had I done in the world to deserve any thing by way
of a line of praise or a tear of pity? Nothing that I could think of. At best,
the ballad, if written at all (and of that I was beginning to have my doubts
the more I thought it over), could but run,— "Whilom in Boston town there dwelt a youth Who ne'er did well except in dying young." That was as
far as I could get with it: in fact, that was about all there was to be said by
way of eulogy. The sea seemed to get hold of those two lines somehow, and kept
repeating them with its eternal swish-swash,
swash-swish. The rain
pattered it out in its heroic pentameters,— Pit-pat, pit-pat, pit-pat, pit-pat, pit-pat! Pity-pat, pat-pit, pat-pit, pity-pit, pit-pat! All at once
the regular rhythm of the sea was broken by a slight splash out of time.
Instantly my morbid ear detected it, and I listened intently. Something was
splashing along in the water. "Sea-fowl,"
I hastily assured myself. No, that was not likely, either; for it was quite
dark, and the sea rather rough. "The
Huskies trying to surprise us?" It might be. Something was certainly
splashing the water very near. Why didn't Guard notice it? Talk about a dog's
keen ears!—there lay the Newfoundland snoring loudest of anybody! Just then a
scraping sound, accompanied by a dull rattling of the shingle among the rocks,
startled me afresh. We were being surprised, stole upon, by something, undoubtedly.
Repressing a strong inclination to yell out, I arose softly, and peeped past
the drooping, flapping side of the walrus-skin. The splashings were now still
more distinct; and I saw, dimly through the rain and darkness, a large, dark
object near the water. What could it be? A hundred fearful fancies darted into
my mind. Then there came a gruff snort; and the great dusky form heaved up
higher on the rocks, upon which lay the carcass of the sea-horse. It seemed to
be moving around it, making a dull, scraping noise. Suddenly a deep, horrid
groan, ending in a prolonged bellow, burst on the damp air. Guard bounded up
with a growl, and rushed out barking. Raed and Kit jumped up. They were all
scrambling up. There was a moment of uncertain silence; then Kit cried,— "Hollo!
What was that?" "Don't
be scared," I said. "It's another walrus, I guess. Keep still; but
get your guns ready." "Another
walrus, did you say?" muttered Raed, coming to look out. "I
think it's one come up to smell round the carcass of the one we've
killed." "So it
is!" exclaimed Raed. "Like as not, it's this one's mate. What a
hideous noise!" for the huge creature was giving vent to the most terrific
snortings and snufflings. We could
hear it butt its head against the carcass. "It has
come round here hunting for its mate," said Kit. "That's its way of
showing grief, I suppose." Guard was
darting up to it, barking furiously: but the great beast did not at first seem
to pay much attention to the dog; till on a sudden it turned, with another dreadful
bellowing,—we thought the dog had bitten one of its tail flippers,—and came
waddling after him, snorting, and gnashing its tusks. Guard fell back toward
our shelter. "Shoot
him!" Raed exclaimed. Kit and
Donovan both fired at the monster; but, with ferocious snorts, it kept after
the dog. "Run!"
shouted Weymouth. "Out of this!" for the dog was backing right in
upon us. We had to
scurry out in a hurry to avoid being penned there. Guard, like a fool, kept
backing in that direction. By the time we had got clear of the shelter, he had
got himself backed into it; and, the sea-horse essaying to follow him, the oar
that held up the skin in front was knocked away, and down it came, burying the
dog, and partially covering the walrus. A fearful uproar of barking, howling,
and snorting, followed. Presently Guard got out from under, and ran yelping
off, leaving his pursuer floundering about under the hide. Kit rushed up, and
thrust his bayonet into the creature's exposed side; when with a mighty squirm
it turned itself, knocking down the boat, and sending our stone wall flying in
all directions. The battle was now fairly begun. We all closed in round the
animal, thrusting at it with our bayonets anywhere we could stab. Yet it fought
ferociously, with bellowings enough to make one's blood run chill. It seemed
marvellous how a creature so unwieldy could turn itself so rapidly. Pain and
rage made it no mean antagonist. Once Raed's musket was sent flying out of his
hands several rods; and Wade, thrusting at its head, had his bayonet wrenched
off at a single twist. We afterwards found it bent up and broken. I think
Weymouth gave it a mortal wound by firing a bullet into its head; though Kit
and I repeatedly ran our bayonets into its sides clean up to the rings. It
succumbed at last, dying hard, with many a finishing thrust. The gray
morning light was beginning to outline the dreary shore. The chilly rain still
poured. The reader can imagine in what a plight we were. The fire had gone out.
Our skin-tent lay in a wad; and in the midst of our beds sprawled the dead
sea-horse, weltering in its blood; while we ourselves, drenched with rain and
bespattered with gore, stood round, steaming from our warlike exertions. "This
is a pretty how-d'y'-do!" Kit exclaimed. "Look at our 'shake downs!'—all
blood and mire!" "Well,
we've got another wood-pile,"
said Donovan. "I wish
it had selected a more fitting time to make its appearance," Raed
muttered. "It has demoralized us completely." "Nothing
to do but re-organize," laughed Kit. "Get the painter-line. Let's
drag him off." That was a
heavy job, and took us nigh half an hour. Then there were the blood-soaked moss
and tea-plant shrubs to get up and throw away, the wall to rebuild, the boat to
set up, and the skin to repitch on the oars. All this time it continued to rain
hard, with mingled flakes of snow. A tough time, we called it. And, after the
tent was pitched again, we had no fire; and could only crouch, wet and
shivering, on the bare ledge. I never felt more uncomfortable: my bones all ached;
my head ached: I was sick. Wade was worse off than myself even. Throwing
himself flat on the rock, he buried his face in his arms, and lay so for more
than an hour. Raed and Kit sat blackguarding each other to keep up their
spirits. Donovan was trying to dry some pine-splinters to build a fire with by
sitting on them. Weymouth was cutting out blubber from the skinned carcass for
the fire, so soon as the splinters could be dried. Two matches were burned
trying to kindle the pine-shavings. We thought our fire dearly purchased at
such a cost. "Only
four more," remarked Donovan gravely. "We
must not let it go out again," Raed said. "We must sit up, some of
us, in future, to tend it." Any thing
like the dreary gloom of that morning I hope never to experience again. Sea,
sky, and crags seemed all of one color,—lead. Seven or eight miles to
southward, the mountains of the mainland (Labrador) showed their black bases
under the fog-clouds. The great island to the south-east seemed to have been
dipped in ink, so funereal was its hue. The rain had
frustrated our attempt at salt manufacture. We had to take our breakfast of
fried goose in all the freshness
of nature. Our clothes
gradually dried on us. During the
forenoon Kit sallied out on a hunting excursion, and, about noon, returned with
a fine, plump, canvas-backed duck, which we ate for our dinner. Toward four
o'clock it stopped raining. Donovan and Weymouth improved the chance to skin
the sea-horse we had killed during the night, it was rather larger than the first
one, and had prodigious stiff, wiry whiskers about its upper lip, some of which
we kept for a curiosity. They were over a foot in length, and as large as a
coarse darning-needle. The tusks, too, were broken out, and laid aside. During the
night it faired; and the morning was sunny. Wade had become very unwell. He had
taken cold from his drenching, and was shivering and feverish by turns. His
courage, too, was clean down to zero. He knew
we should never see home again, and didn't seem to care whether he lived or
not. That is about as bad a way as a fellow can get into ever. I was little
better than sick myself; and, while the others went off after eggs and game, I
stayed to keep the fire going and take care of Wade. No small stint I had of it
too; for he was peevish and touchy as a young badger. I knew he ought to take
something hot of the herb-tea sort, and so started off and gathered a dipperful
of the tea-plant leaves. Then, getting a lump of ice, I melted it, and made a
strong dish of the "tea." Wade was lying under the shelter, face down
into his coat-sleeve. Carrying in the steaming dipper, I told him I thought he
had better take some of it: it would, I hoped, help his cold, &c. No: he
wouldn't touch it! I then
reasoned a while. This not having any perceptible effect, I next resorted to
coaxing. No: he
wouldn't drink the stinking stuff! Now, no
doctor, I take it, likes to have his potions called "stinking stuff."
I began to remonstrate; and from that—not being in a very amiable frame of
mind—I ere long got mad, and was on the point of pitching into the sufferer,
when it occurred to me that for a doctor to be caught thrashing his patient
would be a very unbecoming spectacle! So I contented myself with giving him a
"setting-up;" calling him, according to the best of my recollections,
supported by the subsequent testimony of the patient, an "ungrateful
dog," "peep," "nincompoop," et als.: after listening to which for a space, Wade got up
and drank the tea. Peace was
immediately restored with this act of obedience; and I proceeded to get him to
bed. Pulling down the boat, I filled it half up with such of the shrubs and
moss as had not been besmirched with the blood of the walrus. Wade then got
into it. I made him a pillow of the geese-feathers by piling them into the bow
under his head, and spreading over them my pocket-handkerchief. I next had him
take off his boots, and set a hot rock from the fire at his feet. What to cover
him up with was something of a problem. I managed it by putting on a layer of
the moss, and laying the thwarts of the boat over this. Then, feeling somewhat
fatigued after my labors, I crept in with him; and, ere long, we both went to
sleep. The hunting-party coming back, two or three hours after, laden with eggs
and brant geese, awoke me. Wade was sweating profusely beneath the boards and
moss. We took care not to wake him till near eight o'clock, evening; when he
got up, considerably better. The next day
(July 26) was spent in the manufacture of salt; not the manufacture of it
exactly, either, but the extraction of it from sea-water. We were getting
perfectly frantic for salt. The fresh food sickened us. I think we should soon
have been really ill from the want of it. Filling the hollow in the ledge with
the sea-water, we first tried to get fire enough about it to make the water
boil. This we found it impossible to do, and so had recourse to a plan
suggested by Kit. It was to get eight or ten stones about the size of the tin
bumper, and heat them in the fire. When red-hot, these were successively rolled
into the water in the hollow, raising great clouds of steam, and soon causing
it to boil furiously. Continuing this stone-heating process for three or four
hours, we succeeded in boiling away fully half a dozen pailfuls of water. There
was then found to be a thin stratum of salt deposited along the bottom of the
hollow. How we crowded around it, wetting the ends of our fingers, and licking
it up! Eggs were then fried by the dozen, and eaten with a relish that only
salt can give. I should add, however, that this appeared to me to be a very
poor quality of salt; or else it had other mineral matter mixed with it, giving
it a slightly bitter taste. The quantity
obtained at this our first boiling was so small, that we ate it all that night,
and with our breakfast next morning. The next
forenoon was passed boiling down a second vatful. Wade and I attended to the
salt-making, while the rest of the party went off to the islet next to the west
after eggs and game. In the evening we provided ourselves with fresh
"shake-downs" of moss and the tea-plant. The 28th was
devoted by Raed, Kit, and Donovan to a trip down to the mainland on the south.
Raed wanted to see what sort of a country it was, with a view to our attempt at
going down to Nain in case "The Curlew" should not come back. They
did not get back till nine in the evening. They had found the hills and
mountains along the coast to be mere barren ridges of lichen-clad rock, with
moss-beds in the hollows. But from the summit of the high ridge, about two miles
in from the shore, they had seen with the glass, to the southward, what seemed
to be low thickets of stunted evergreen,—fir or spruce. From this Raed argued
that fuel might be obtained by a party travelling through the country; and,
from that, went on to picture these thickets to abound with deer and hares. |