THE BUCCANEERS OF AMERICA
A TRUE ACCOUNT OF
THE MOST REMARKABLE ASSAULTS COMMITTED OF LATE YEARS UPON THE COASTS OF
THE WEST INDIES BY THE BUCCANEERS OF JAMAICA AND TORTUGA (BOTH ENGLISH
AND FRENCH)
Wherein are
contained more especially the Unparalleled
Exploits of
SIR HENRY MORGAN,
our English
Jamaican Hero, who sacked Porto Bello, burnt Panama, etc.
BY
JOHN ESQUEMELING
[Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin]
One of the
Buccaneers who was present at those tragedies
Now faithfully
rendered into English. With facsimiles of all the Original Engravings,
etc.
[1678]
LONDON
GEORGE ALLEN &
COMPANY, LTD.
NEW YORK: THE
MACMILLAN COMPANY.
1911
CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION
THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER
PART I
I. The Author sets forth towards the
Western Islands, in the Service of the West India Company of France.
They meet with an English frigate, and arrive at the land of Tortuga
II. Description of the Island
of Tortuga: of the fruits and plants there growing: how the French
settled there, at two several times and cast out the Spaniards, first
masters thereof. The Author of this book was twice sold in the said
Island
III. Description of the great
and famous Island of Hispaniola
IV. Of the Fruits, Trees and
Animals that are found at Hispaniola
V. Of all sorts of quadruped
Animals and Birds that are found in this island. As also a relation of
the French Buccaneers
VI. Of the Origin of the most
famous Pirates of the coasts of America. A notable exploit of Pierre le
Grand
VII. After what manner the
Pirates arm their vessels, and how they regulate their voyages
PART II
I. Origin of Francis L'Ollonais, and
beginning of his robberies
II. L'Ollonais equips a fleet
to land upon the Spanish islands of America, with intent to rob, sack
and burn whatever he met
III. L'Ollonais makes new
preparations to take the city of St. James de Leon; as also that of
Nicaragua, where he miserably perishes
IV. Of the Origin and Descent
of Captain Henry Morgan — his Exploits and a continuation of the most
remarkable actions of his life
V. Some account of the Island of
Cuba. Captain Morgan attempts to preserve the Isle of St. Catharine as
a refuge and nest to Pirates; but fails of his designs. lie arrives at
and takes the village of El Puerto del Principe
VI. Captain Morgan resolveth
to attack and plunder the city of Porto Bello. To this effect he equips
a fleet, and with little expense and small forces, takes the said place
VII. Captain Morgan taketh the
city of Maracaibo, on the coast of New Venezuela. Piracies committed in
those Seas. Ruin of three Spanish ships, that were set forth to hinder
the robberies of the Pirates
PART III.
I. Captain Morgan goes to the Isle
of Hispaniola to equip a new fleet, with intent to pillage again upon
the coasts of the West Indies
II. What happened in the river De la
Hacha.
III. Captain Morgan leaves the
Island of Hispaniola, and goes to that of St Catharine, which he likes
IV. Captain Morgan takes the Castle
of Chagre, with four hundred men sent for this purpose from the Isle of
St. Catharine
V. Captain Morgan departs from the
Castle of Chagre, at the head of one thousand two hundred men, with
design to take the city of Panama
VI. Captain Morgan sends
several canoes and boats to the South Sea. He sets fire to the city of
Panama. Robberies and cruelties committed there by the Pirates till
their return to the Castle of Chagre
VII. Of a voyage made by the
Author, along the coasts of Costa Rica, at his return towards Jamaica.
What happened most remarkable in the said voyage. Some observations
made by him at that time
VIII. The Author departs
towards the Cape of Gracias a Dios. Of the Commerce which here the
Pirates exercise with the Indians. His arrival at the Island De los
Pinos; and finally, his return to Jamaica
IX. The Relation of the
shipwreck, which Monsieur Bertram Ogeron, Governor of the Isle of
Tortuga, suffered near the Isles of Guadanillas. How both he and his
companions fell into the hands of the Spaniards. By what arts he
escaped their hands, and preserved his life. The enterprise which he
undertook against l'orto Rico, to deliver his people. The unfortunate
success of that design
X. A relation of what
encounters lately happened at the Islands of Cayana and Tobago, between
the Count de Estres, Admiral of France, in America, and the Heer Jacob
Binkes, Vice-Admiral of the United Provinces, in the same parts
PART IV.
I. Captain Coxon, Sawkins,
Sharp and others set forth in a fleet towards the province of Darien,
upon the continent of America. Their designs to pillage and plunder in
those parts. Number of their ships, and strength of their forces by sea
and land
II. They march towards the
town of Santa Maria with design to take it. The Indian King of Darien
meets them by the way. Difficulties of this march, with other
occurrences till they arrive at the place
III. They take the town of
Santa Maria with no loss of men, and but small booty of what they
fought for. Description of the place, country and river adjacent. They
resolve to go and plunder for the second time the city of Panama
IV. The Buccaneers leave the
town of Santa Maria, and proceed by sea to take Panama. Extreme
difficulties, with sundry accidents and dangers of that voyage
V. Shipwreck of Mr. Ringrose,
the author of this narrative. He is taken by the Spaniards and
miraculously by them preserved. Several other accidents and disasters
which held him after the loss of his companions till he found them
again. Description of the Gulf of Vallona
VI. The Buccaneers prosecute
their voyage, till they come within sight of Panama. They take several
barks and prisoners by the way. Are descried by the Spaniards before
their arrival. They order the Indians to kill the prisoners
VII. They arrive within sight of
Panama. Are encountered by three small men-of-war. They fight them with
only sixty-eight men, and utterly defeat them, taking two of the said
vessels. Description of that bloody fight. They take several ships at
the Isle of Perico before Panama
VIII. Description of the state and
condition of Panama, and the parts adjacent. What vessels they took
while they blocked up the said Port. Captain Coxon with seventy more
returns home. Sawkins is chosen in chief
IX. Captain Sawkins, chief commander
of the Buccaneers, is killed before Puebla Nueva. They are repulsed
from the said place. Captain Sharp chosen to be their leader. Many more
of their company leave them and return home overland
X. They depart from the Island
of Cayboa to the Island of Gorgona, where they careen their vessels.
Description of this Isle. They resolve to go and plunder Arica, leaving
their design of Guayaquil
XI. The Buccaneers depart from
the Isle of Gorgona, with design to plunder Arica. They lose one
another by the way. They touch at the Isle of Plate, or Drake's Isle,
where they meet again. Description of this Isle. Some memoirs of Sir
Francis Drake. An account of this voyage, and the coasts all along.
They sail as far in a fortnight, as the Spaniards usually do in three
months
XII. Captain Sharp and his company
depart from the Isle of Plate, in prosecution of their voyage towards
Arica. They take two Spanish vessels by the way, and learn intelligence
from the enemy. Eight of their company destroyed at the Isle of Gallo.
Tediousness of this voyage, and great hardships they endured.
Description of the coast all along, and their sailings
XIII. A continuation of their
long and tedious voyage to Arica, with a description of the coasts and
sailings thereunto. Great hardship they endured for want of water and
other provisions. They are descried at Arica, and dare not land there;
the country being all in arms before them. They retire from thence, and
go to Puerto de Hilo, close by Arica. Here they land, take the town
with little or no loss on their side, refresh themselves with
provisions; but in the end are cheated by the Spaniards, and forced
shamefully to retreat from thence
XIV. The Buccaneers depart from the
Port of Hilo, and -sail to that of Coquimbo. They are descried before
their arrival. Notwithstanding they land: are encountered by the
Spaniards, and put them to flight. They take, plunder, and fire the
City of la Serena. A description thereothereof. A Stratagem of the
Spaniards in endeavouring to fire their PA ship, discovered and
prevented. They are deceived again by the Spaniards, and forced to
retire from Coquimbo, without any ransom fur the City, or considerable
pillage. They release several of their chief Prisoners
XV. The Buccaneers depart from
Coquimbo for the Isle of Juan Fernandez. An exact account of this
voyage. Misery they endure, and great dangers they escape very narrowly
there. They mutiny among themselves, and choose Watling to be their
chief commander. Description of the island. Three Spanish men-of-war
meet with the buccaneers, at the said island; but these outbrave them
on the one side, and give them the slip on the other
XVI. The Buccaneers depart
from the Isle of Juan Fernandez to that of Iquique. Here they take
several prisoners, and learn intelligence of the posture of affairs at
Arica. Cruelty committed upon one of the said prisoners, who had
rightly informed them. They attempt Arica the second time, and take the
town, but are beaten out of it again before they could plunder, with
great loss of men, many of them being killed, wounded, and made
prisoners. Captain Watling, their chief Commander, is killed in this
attack, and Captain Sharp presently chosen again, who leads them off,
and through mountains of difficulties, makes a bold retreat to the ship
XVII. A description of the Bay
of Arica. They sail hence to the Port of Guasco, where they get
provisions. A draft of the said port. They land again at Hilo to
revenge the former affronts, and take what they could find
XVIII. They depart from the Port of
Hilo to the Gulf of Nicoya, where they take down their decks and mend
the sailing of their ship. Forty-seven of their companions leave them,
and go home over land. A description of the Gulf of Nicoya. They take
two barks and some prisoners there. Several other remarks belonging to
this voyage
XIX. They depart from the Gulf of
Nicoya to Golfo Dulce, where they careen their vessel. An account of
their sailings along the coast. Also a description of Golfo Dulce. The
Spaniards force the Indians of Darien to a peace, by a stratagem
contrived in the name of the English
XX. They depart from Golfo
Dulce, to go and cruise under the Equinoctial. Here they take a rich
Spanish vessel with 37,000 Pieces of Eight, besides plate and other
goods. They take also a Packet-boat bound from Panama to Lima. An
account of their sailings and the coasts along
XXI. They take another Spanish
ship richly laden under the Equinoctial. They make several dividends of
their booty among themselves. They arrive at the Isle of Plate, where
they are in danger of being all massacred by their slaves and
prisoners. Their departure thence for the port and bay of Paita, with
design to plunder the said place
XXII. They arrive at Paita,
where they are disappointed of their expectations, as not daring to
land, seeing all the country alarmed before them. They bear away for
the Strait of Magellan. Description of the bay and port of Paita, and
Colan. An account of their Sailings towards the Strait afore-mentioned
XXIII. The Buccaneers arrive
at a place incognito, to which they give the name of the Duke of York's
Islands. A description of the said islands, and of the gulf, or lagoon,
wherein they lie, so far as it was searched. They remain there many
days by stress of weather, not without great danger of being lost. An
account of some other remarkable things that happened there
XXIV. They depart from the
English Gulf in quest of the Straits of Magellan, which they cannot
find. They return home by an unknown way, never navigated before
XXV. The Buccaneers continue their
navigation, without seeing any land, till they arrive at the Caribbean
Islands in the West Indies. They give away their ship to some of their
companions that were poor, and disperse for several countries. The
author of this Journal arrives in England
LIST OF ENGRAVED
PLATES.
SIR HENRY MORGAN
BARTHOLOMEW
PORTUGUES.
RICK BRASILIANO
FRANCIS L'OLONOIS
THE CRUELTY OF
L'OLONOIS
THE TOWN OF PUERTO
DEL PRINCIPE TAKEN AND SACKED
THE SPANISH ARMADA
DESTROYED BY CAPTAINE MORGAN
MAP OF THE SOUTH
SEA AND COASTS
OF AMERICA
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