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XVI. SCENES AT THE PLANTATION. I resolved to
give him no cause to accuse me of being too much of a lady, so far as work was
concerned. I worked day and night, with wretchedness before me. When I lay down
beside my child, I felt how much easier it would be to see her die than to see
her master beat her about, as I daily saw him beat other little ones. The
spirit of the mothers was so crushed by the lash, that they stood by, without
courage to remonstrate. How much more must I suffer, before I should be
"broke in" to that degree? I wished to
appear as contented as possible. Sometimes I had an opportunity to send a few
lines home; and this brought up recollections that made it difficult, for a
time, to seem calm and indifferent to my lot. Notwithstanding my efforts, I saw
that Mr. Flint regarded me with a suspicious eye. Ellen broke down under the
trials of her new life. Separated from me, with no one to look after her, she
wandered about, and in a few days cried herself sick. One day, she sat under
the window where I was at work, crying that weary cry which makes a mother's
heart bleed. I was obliged to steel myself to bear it. After a while it ceased.
I looked out, and she was gone. As it was near noon, I ventured to go down in
search of her. The great house was raised two feet above the ground. I looked
under it, and saw her about midway, fast asleep. I crept under and drew her
out. As I held her in my arms, I thought how well it would be for her if she
never waked up; and I uttered my thought aloud. I was startled to hear some one
say, "Did you speak to me?" I looked up, and saw Mr. Flint standing
beside me. He said nothing further, but turned, frowning, away. That night he
sent Ellen a biscuit and a cup of sweetened milk. This generosity surprised me.
I learned afterwards, that in the afternoon he had killed a large snake, which
crept from under the house; and I supposed that incident had prompted his
unusual kindness. The next morning
the old cart was loaded with shingles for town. I put Ellen into it, and sent
her to her grandmother. Mr. Flint said I ought to have asked his permission. I
told him the child was sick, and required attention which I had no time to
give. He let it pass; for he was aware that I had accomplished much work in a
little time. I had been three
weeks on the plantation, when I planned a visit home. It must be at night,
after every body was in bed. I was six miles from town, and the road was very
dreary. I was to go with a young man, who, I knew, often stole to town to see
his mother. One night, when all was quiet, we started. Fear gave speed to our
steps, and we were not long in performing the journey. I arrived at my
grandmother's. Her bed room was on the first floor, and the window was open,
the weather being warm. I spoke to her and she awoke. She let me in and closed
the window, lest some late passer-by should see me. A light was brought, and
the whole household gathered round me, some smiling and some crying. I went to
look at my children, and thanked God for their happy sleep. The tears fell as I
leaned over them. As I moved to leave, Benny stirred. I turned back, and
whispered, "Mother is here." After digging at his eyes with his
little fist, they opened, and he sat up in bed, looking at me curiously. Having
satisfied himself that it was I, he exclaimed, "O mother! you ain't dead,
are you? They didn't cut off your head at the plantation, did they?" My time was up
too soon, and my guide was waiting for me. I laid Benny back in his bed, and
dried his tears by a promise to come again soon. Rapidly we retraced our steps
back to the plantation. About half way we were met by a company of four
patrols. Luckily we heard their horse's hoofs before they came in sight, and we
had time to hide behind a large tree. They passed, hallooing and shouting in a
manner that indicated a recent carousal. How thankful we were that they had not
their dogs with them! We hastened our footsteps, and when we arrived on the
plantation we heard the sound of the hand-mill. The slaves were grinding their
corn. We were safely in the house before the horn summoned them to their labor.
I divided my little parcel of food with my guide, knowing that he had lost the
chance of grinding his corn, and must toil all day in the field. Mr. Flint often
took an inspection of the house, to see that no one was idle. The entire
management of the work was trusted to me, because he knew nothing about it; and
rather than hire a superintendent he contented himself with my arrangements. He
had often urged upon his father the necessity of having me at the plantation to
take charge of his affairs, and make clothes for the slaves; but the old man
knew him too well to consent to that arrangement. When I had been
working a month at the plantation, the great aunt of Mr. Flint came to make him
a visit. This was the good old lady who paid fifty dollars for my grandmother,
for the purpose of making her free, when she stood on the auction block. My grandmother
loved this old lady, whom we all called Miss Fanny. She often came to take tea
with us. On such occasions the table was spread with a snow-white cloth, and
the china cups and silver spoons were taken from the old-fashioned buffet.
There were hot muffins, tea rusks, and delicious sweetmeats. My grandmother
kept two cows, and the fresh cream was Miss Fanny's delight. She invariably
declared that it was the best in town. The old ladies had cosey times together.
They would work and chat, and sometimes, while talking over old times, their
spectacles would get dim with tears, and would have to be taken off and wiped.
When Miss Fanny bade us good by, her bag was filled with grandmother's best
cakes, and she was urged to come again soon. There had been a
time when Dr. Flint's wife came to take tea with us, and when her children were
also sent to have a feast of "Aunt Marthy's" nice cooking. But after
I became an object of her jealousy and spite, she was angry with grandmother for
giving a shelter to me and my children. She would not even speak to her in the
street. This wounded my grandmother's feelings, for she could not retain ill
will against the woman whom she had nourished with her milk when a babe. The
doctor's wife would gladly have prevented our intercourse with Miss Fanny if
she could have done it, but fortunately she was not dependent on the bounty of
the Flints. She had enough to be independent; and that is more than can ever be
gained from charity, however lavish it may be. Miss Fanny was
endeared to me by many recollections, and I was rejoiced to see her at the
plantation. The warmth of her large, loyal heart made the house seem pleasanter
while she was in it. She staid a week, and I had many talks with her. She said
her principal object in coming was to see how I was treated, and whether any
thing could be done for me. She inquired whether she could help me in any way.
I told her I believed not. She condoled with me in her own peculiar way; saying
she wished that I and all my grandmother's family were at rest in our graves,
for not until then should she feel any peace about us. The good old soul did
not dream that I was planning to bestow peace upon her, with regard to myself
and my children; not by death, but by securing our freedom. Again and again
I had traversed those dreary twelve miles, to and from the town; and all the
way, I was meditating upon some means of escape for myself and my children. My
friends had made every effort that ingenuity could devise to effect our
purchase, but all their plans had proved abortive. Dr. Flint was suspicious,
and determined not to loosen his grasp upon us. I could have made my escape
alone; but it was more for my helpless children than for myself that I longed
for freedom. Though the boon would have been precious to me, above all price, I
would not have taken it at the expense of leaving them in slavery. Every trial
I endured, every sacrifice I made for their sakes, drew them closer to my
heart, and gave me fresh courage to beat back the dark waves that rolled and
rolled over me in a seemingly endless night of storms. The six weeks
were nearly completed, when Mr. Flint's bride was expected to take possession
of her own home. The arrangements were all completed, and Mr. Flint said I had
done well. He expected to leave home on Saturday, and return with his bride the
following Wednesday. After receiving various orders from him, I ventured to ask
permission to spend Sunday in town. It was granted; for which favor I was
thankful. It was the first I had ever asked of him, and I intended it should be
the last. It needed more than one night to accomplish the project I had in
view; but the whole of Sunday would give me an opportunity. I spent the Sabbath
with my grandmother. A calmer, more beautiful day never came down out of
heaven. To me it was a day of conflicting emotions. Perhaps it was the last day
I should ever spend under that dear, old sheltered roof! Perhaps these were the
last talks I should ever have with the faithful old friend of my whole life!
Perhaps it was the last time I and my children should be together! Well, better
so, I thought, than that they should be slaves. I knew the doom that awaited my
fair baby in slavery, and I determined to save her from it, or perish in the
attempt. I went to make this vow at the graves of my poor parents, in the
burying-ground of the slaves. "There the wicked cease from troubling, and
there the weary be at rest. There the prisoners rest together; they hear not
the voice of the oppressor; the servant is free from his master." I knelt
by the graves of my parents, and thanked God, as I had often done before, that
they had not lived to witness my trials, or to mourn over my sins. I had
received my mother's blessing when she died; and in many an hour of tribulation
I had seemed to hear her voice, sometimes chiding me, sometimes whispering
loving words into my wounded heart. I have shed many and bitter tears, to think
that when I am gone from my children they cannot remember me with such entire
satisfaction as I remembered my mother. The graveyard
was in the woods, and twilight was coming on. Nothing broke the death-like
stillness except the occasional twitter of a bird. My spirit was overawed by
the solemnity of the scene. For more than ten years I had frequented this spot,
but never had it seemed to me so sacred as now. A black stump, at the head of
my mother's grave, was all that remained of a tree my father had planted. His
grave was marked by a small wooden board, bearing his name, the letters of
which were nearly obliterated. I knelt down and kissed them, and poured forth a
prayer to God for guidance and support in the perilous step I was about to
take. As I passed the wreck of the old meeting house, where, before Nat
Turner's time, the slaves had been allowed to meet for worship, I seemed to
hear my father's voice come from it, bidding me not to tarry till I reached
freedom or the grave. I rushed on with renovated hopes. My trust in God had
been strengthened by that prayer among the graves. My plan was to
conceal myself at the house of a friend, and remain there a few weeks till the
search was over. My hope was that the doctor would get discouraged, and, for
fear of losing my value, and also of subsequently finding my children among the
missing, he would consent to sell us; and I knew somebody would buy us. I had
done all in my power to make my children comfortable during the time I expected
to be separated from them. I was packing my things, when grandmother came into
the room, and asked what I was doing. "I am putting my things in
order," I replied. I tried to look and speak cheerfully; but her watchful
eye detected something beneath the surface. She drew me towards her, and asked
me to sit down. She looked earnestly at me, and said, "Linda, do you want
to kill your old grandmother? Do you mean to leave your little, helpless
children? I am old now, and cannot do for your babies as I once did for
you." I replied, that
if I went away, perhaps their father would be able to secure their freedom. "Ah, my
child," said she, "don't trust too much to him. Stand by your own
children, and suffer with them till death. Nobody respects a mother who
forsakes her children; and if you leave them, you will never have a happy
moment. If you go, you will make me miserable the short time I have to live.
You would be taken and brought back, and your sufferings would be dreadful.
Remember poor Benjamin. Do give it up, Linda. Try to bear a little longer.
Things may turn out better than we expect." My courage
failed me, in view of the sorrow I should bring on that faithful, loving old
heart. I promised that I would try longer, and that I would take nothing out of
her house without her knowledge. Whenever the
children climbed on my knee, or laid their heads on my lap, she would say,
"Poor little souls! what would you do without a mother? She don't love you
as I do." And she would hug them to her own bosom, as if to reproach me
for my want of affection; but she knew all the while that I loved them better
than my life. I slept with her that night, and it was the last time. The memory
of it haunted me for many a year. On Monday I
returned to the plantation, and busied myself with preparations for the
important day. Wednesday came. It was a beautiful day, and the faces of the
slaves were as bright as the sunshine. The poor creatures were merry. They were
expecting little presents from the bride, and hoping for better times under her
administration. I had no such hopes for them. I knew that the young wives of
slaveholders often thought their authority and importance would be best
established and maintained by cruelty; and what I had heard of young Mrs. Flint
gave me no reason to expect that her rule over them would be less severe than
that of the master and overseer. Truly, the colored race are the most cheerful
and forgiving people on the face of the earth. That their masters sleep in
safety is owing to their superabundance of heart; and yet they look upon their
sufferings with less pity than they would bestow on those of a horse or a dog. I stood at the
door with others to receive the bridegroom and bride. She was a handsome,
delicate-looking girl, and her face flushed with emotion at sight of her new
home. I thought it likely that visions of a happy future were rising before
her. It made me sad; for I knew how soon clouds would come over her sunshine.
She examined every part of the house, and told me she was delighted with the
arrangements I had made. I was afraid old Mrs. Flint had tried to prejudice her
against me and I did my best to please her. All passed off
smoothly for me until dinner time arrived. I did not mind the embarrassment of
waiting on a dinner party, for the first time in my life, half so much as I did
the meeting with Dr. Flint and his wife, who would be among the guests. It was
a mystery to me why Mrs. Flint had not made her appearance at the plantation
during all the time I was putting the house in order. I had not met her, face
to face, for five years, and I had no wish to see her now. She was a praying
woman, and, doubtless, considered my present position a special answer to her
prayers. Nothing could please her better than to see me humbled and trampled
upon. I was just where she would have me—in the power of a hard, unprincipled
master. She did not speak to me when she took her seat at the table; but her
satisfied, triumphant smile, when I handed her plate, was more eloquent than
words. The old doctor was not so quiet in his demonstrations. He ordered me
here and there, and spoke with peculiar emphasis when he said "your mistress."
I was drilled like a disgraced soldier. When all was over, and the last key
turned, I sought my pillow thankful that God had appointed a season of rest for
the weary. The next day my
new mistress began her housekeeping. I was not exactly appointed maid of all
work; but I was to do whatever I was told. Monday evening came. It was always a
busy time. On that night the slaves received their weekly allowance of food.
Three pounds of meat, a peck of corn, and perhaps a dozen herring were allowed
to each man. Women received a pound and a half of meat, a peck of corn, and the
same number of herring. Children over twelve years old had half the allowance
of the women. The meat was cut and weighed by the foreman of the field hands,
and piled on planks before the meat house. Then the second foreman went behind
the building, and when the first foreman called out, "Who takes this piece
of meat?" he answered by calling somebody's name. This method was resorted
to as a means of preventing partiality in distributing the meat. The young
mistress came out to see how things were done on her plantation, and she soon
gave a specimen of her character. Among those in waiting for their allowance was
a very old slave, who had faithfully served the Flint family through three
generations. When he hobbled up to get his bit of meat, the mistress said he
was too old to have any allowance; that when niggers were too old to work, they
ought to be fed on grass. Poor old man! He suffered much before he found rest
in the grave. My mistress and
I got along very well together. At the end of a week, old Mrs. Flint made us
another visit, and was closeted a long time with her daughter-in-law. I had my
suspicions what was the subject of the conference. The old doctor's wife had
been informed that I could leave the plantation on one condition, and she was
very desirous to keep me there. If she had trusted me, as I deserved to be
trusted by her, she would have had no fears of my accepting that condition.
When she entered her carriage to return home, she said to young Mrs. Flint,
"Don't neglect to send for them as quick as possible." My heart was
on the watch all the time, and I at once concluded that she spoke of my
children. The doctor came the next day, and as I entered the room to spread the
tea table, I heard him say, "Don't wait any longer. Send for them
to-morrow." I saw through the plan. They thought my children's being there
would fetter me to the spot, and that it was a good place to break us all in to
abject submission to our lot as slaves. After the doctor left, a gentleman
called, who had always manifested friendly feelings towards my grandmother and
her family. Mr. Flint carried him over the plantation to show him the results
of labor performed by men and women who were unpaid, miserably clothed, and
half famished. The cotton crop was all they thought of. It was duly admired,
and the gentleman returned with specimens to show his friends. I was ordered to
carry water to wash his hands. As I did so, he said, "Linda, how do you
like your new home?" I told him I liked it as well as I expected. He
replied, "They don't think you are contented, and to-morrow they are going
to bring your children to be with you. I am sorry for you, Linda. I hope they
will treat you kindly." I hurried from the room, unable to thank him. My
suspicions were correct. My children were to be brought to the plantation to be
"broke in." To this day I feel grateful to the gentleman who gave me this timely information. It nerved me to immediate action. |