ELECTRIC
SHADE FOR THE DINING ROOM
The dining shade shown is
constructed of wood and glass. There will be needed the following:
8 pieces, 3/4 by 3/4 by
24 in., S-4-S, oak.
4 pieces, 3/4 by 3/4 by
4 in., S-4-S, oak.
4 pieces, 3/4 by 3/4 by
10 1/2 in., S-4-S, oak.
4 pieces, 3/8 by 3/4 by
23 in., S-4-S, oak.
8 pieces, 3/8 by 3/4 by
10 in., S-4-S, oak.
4 pieces, 3/8 by 3/4 by
9 in., S-4-S, oak.
1 piece, 3/4 by 8 by
8 in., S-4-S, oak.
Details
of Shade
(Click for larger image)
Begin work by shaping the
ends of the longest pieces as shown in the drawing. All the angles
are 45 deg. Next lay out the cross-lap joints at the corners so that
two sets of horizontal frames shall be formed 23 by 23 in. Cut four
pieces to a length of 3 in. each. Also shape up the "false"
extensions of these pieces which are to be fastened below the lower
frame at the corners. Since these are to be cut from the pieces just
specified, the easiest way is to shape the end of each to the
required angle and then crosscut. Rabbet these pieces sufficient to
allow the art glass to set in on the back sides and be fastened —
about 1/4 in. will do — and put them together with glue and brads.
Now make the top square
in a similar manner, except the rabbets. In this top square is to be
fitted the ¾ in. board which is to hold the lights and to which the
chains are to be fastened.
The sloping sides are
next to be made. The sides are to be built up separately, the corners
being lapped and glued after rabbeting the under arrises sufficient
to let the glass in. The four sides are mitered together at their
edges and reinforced by covering the joint with copper.
These sides are next
mitered to the top and bottom frames and made fast on the under sides
with copper strips, glue being used on the edges of the wood.
The shade shown had a
mottled glass in which greens predominated. The sizes and shapes of
these pieces of glass would better be determined after the woodwork
is finished.
One manner of fastening
the chains is clearly shown in the photograph. Such a combination
will call for an extra piece of oak, 3/4 by 3 1/4 by 3 1/4 in.
finished stock.
A good finish for this
shade is obtained as follows: Put on a coat of silver gray water
stain.
When this has dried, sand
lightly with No. 00 sandpaper and apply a coat of golden oak oil
stain. Allow this to dry after wiping the surplus off with a cloth.
Put on a coat of black paste filler and allow to harden over night.
When dry, sand lightly and put on a coat of very thin shellac. Sand
this lightly when hard and put on a coat of wax. This is a very dark
finish relieved by high lights of lighter brown and is known as
Antwerp oak.
Electric
Shade Complete |