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To The memory of my father, whose historical heart and mind were my inspiration and help. STORIES OF MAINE BY SOPHlE SWETT NEW YORK CINCINNATI CHICAGO AMERlCAN BOOK COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1899, BY SOPHIE SWETT. PREFACE.
THE stories of the smallest, the least important, the most favored by fate of the United States of the New World, are well worth the telling. It may therefore be wondered that those of Maine — historically the beginning of New England, the scene of the bloodiest Indian wars, the place where different European nations contended most fiercely for supremacy, and whose records are so dramatic that they read like folklore and legend rather than veritable history — should have been so little told. Many of those that have been told are to be found in histories that are out of print and forgotten, and in the musty folios of the historical societies, where the young people, at least, seldom look. Some not yet, and perhaps never to be read, have been written by glaciers and fossil remains on rocky headlands and in obscure caves. In remote graveyards strange foreign names and inscriptions hint of others. The writer has sought to select, from an overflowing store, those narratives which most vividly and dramatically illustrate the evolution of the great state from a savage-haunted wilderness to a community whose commerce, in ships of her own building, has extended over the whole civilized world, whose institutions of learning rank with the first, and whose statesmen, soldiers, orators, and authors form a list that few of the other states can rival. That these stories do not assume to be a history of Maine is evident at the outset; but it is the author's hope that the valuable historical facts with which they are filled may be absorbed by eager readers — as the pill is swallowed, all unwittingly, in the jelly. CONTENTS
I.
THE FIRST VOYAGERS TO MAINE
II. THE MAINE INDIANS III. HOW CAPTAIN WEYMOUTH KIDNAPPED THE NATIVES IV. FATHER BIARD'S STORY V. THE STORY OF EPENOW AND ASSACOMET VI. THE PLYMOUTH COMPANY VII. THE STORY OF LA TOUR AND D'AULNEY VIII. KING PHILIP'S WAR IX. AGAMENTICUS AND PASSACONAWAY X. SIMON, THE YANKEE-KILLER XI. THE STORY OF BARON CASTINE XII. A MAINE SINDBAD XIII. MAJOR WALDRON AND THE INDIANS XIV. LOVEWELL'S WAR XV. THE FIRST NAVAL BATTLE OF THE REVOLUTION XVI. THE BURNING OF FALMOUTH XVII. A HAIRBREADTH ESCAPE XVIII. THE BRITISH AGAIN IN MAINE XIX. MAINE IN THE CIVIL WAR XX. ANECDOTES OF THE HEROES OF MAINE XXI. THE EMMA AND THE "LEAPING TARANTULA" XXII. SOME OF MAINE'S RESOURCES XXIII. THE "AROOSTOOK WAR" XXIV. THE SHIPS OF MAINE XXV. MAINE'S FAMOUS HUMORIST PRONUNCIATION OF DIFFICULT NAMES |